An
emblem of Franco-American unity, the Statue of Liberty, was presented
to the American people by the French and unveiled this day in 1886.
The Statue of Liberty at Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor is the
work of French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. He called it
Liberty Enlightening the World. Bartholdi was present at the dedication
presided over by U.S. President Grover Cleveland.
Inscribed
on a tablet inside the pedestal of 'Miss Liberty' is a poem by Emma
Lazarus. It describes the statue of a woman holding a book and torch.
The symbol of freedom, she waits for immigrants who must pass by
her on their way to Ellis Island and admission to America. It reads:
"Not
like the brazen giant of Greek fame, with conquering limbs astride
from land to land; here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
a mighty woman with a torch, whose flame is the imprisoned lightning,
and her name Mother of Exiles." From her beacon-hand glows world-wide
welcome; her mild eyes command the air-bridged harbor that twin cities
frame. 'Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!' cries she with silent
lips. 'Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning
to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these,
the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden
door!'"
The
152-foot high statue, weighing 225 tons, now sits on Liberty Island.
On August 3, 1957, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower changed the
name from Bedloe's Island to Liberty Island.